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- /* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.
-
- This file is part of Aladdin Ghostscript.
-
- Aladdin Ghostscript is distributed with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. No author
- or distributor accepts any responsibility for the consequences of using it,
- or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he
- or she says so in writing. Refer to the Aladdin Ghostscript Free Public
- License (the "License") for full details.
-
- Every copy of Aladdin Ghostscript must include a copy of the License,
- normally in a plain ASCII text file named PUBLIC. The License grants you
- the right to copy, modify and redistribute Aladdin Ghostscript, but only
- under certain conditions described in the License. Among other things, the
- License requires that the copyright notice and this notice be preserved on
- all copies.
- */
-
- /* siscale.c */
- /* Image scaling filters */
- #include "math_.h"
- #include "memory_.h"
- #include "stdio_.h"
- #include <assert.h>
- #include "strimpl.h"
- #include "siscale.h"
-
- /*
- * Image scaling code is based on public domain code from
- * Graphics Gems III (pp. 414-424), Academic Press, 1992.
- */
-
- /* ---------------- ImageScaleEncode/Decode ---------------- */
-
- public_st_IScale_state(); /* public so clients can allocate */
-
- /* ------ Digital filter definition ------ */
-
- /* Mitchell filter definition */
- #define Mitchell_support 2.0
- #define B (1.0 / 3.0)
- #define C (1.0 / 3.0)
- private double
- Mitchell_filter(double t)
- { double t2 = t * t;
-
- if ( t < 0 )
- t = -t;
-
- if ( t < 1 )
- return
- ((12 - 9 * B - 6 * C) * (t * t2) +
- (-18 + 12 * B + 6 * C) * t2 +
- (6 - 2 * B)) / 6;
- else if ( t < 2 )
- return
- ((-1 * B - 6 * C) * (t * t2) +
- (6 * B + 30 * C) * t2 +
- (-12 * B - 48 * C) * t +
- (8 * B + 24 * C)) / 6;
- else
- return 0;
- }
-
- #define filter_support Mitchell_support
- #define filter_proc Mitchell_filter
- #define fproc(t) filter_proc(t)
- #define fWidthIn filter_support
-
- /*
- * The environment provides the following definitions:
- * typedef PixelTmp, PixelTmp2
- * double fproc(double t)
- * double fWidthIn
- * PixelTmp {min,max,unit}PixelTmp
- */
- #define CLAMP(v, mn, mx)\
- (v < mn ? mn : v > mx ? mx : v)
-
- /* ------ Auxiliary procedures ------ */
-
- /* Define the minimum scale. */
- #define min_scale ((fWidthIn * 2) / (max_support - 1.01))
-
- /* Calculate the support for a given scale. */
- /* The value is always in the range 1 .. max_support. */
- private int
- contrib_pixels(double scale)
- { return (int)(fWidthIn / (scale >= 1.0 ? 1.0 : max(scale, min_scale))
- * 2 + 1);
- }
-
- /* Pre-calculate filter contributions for a row or a column. */
- /* Return the highest input pixel index used. */
- private int
- calculate_contrib(
- /* Return weight list parameters in contrib[0 .. size-1]. */
- CLIST *contrib,
- /* Store weights in items[0 .. contrib_pixels(scale)*size-1]. */
- /* (Less space than this may actually be needed.) */
- CONTRIB *items,
- /* The output image is scaled by 'scale' relative to the input. */
- double scale,
- /* Start generating weights for input pixel 'input_index'. */
- int input_index,
- /* Generate 'size' weight lists. */
- int size,
- /* Limit pixel indices to 'limit', for clamping at the edges */
- /* of the image. */
- int limit,
- /* Wrap pixel indices modulo 'modulus'. */
- int modulus,
- /* Successive pixel values are 'stride' distance apart -- */
- /* normally, the number of color components. */
- int stride,
- /* The unit of output is 'rescale_factor' times the unit of input. */
- double rescale_factor
- )
- {
- double scaled_factor = scale_PixelWeight(rescale_factor);
- double WidthIn, fscale;
- bool squeeze;
- int npixels;
- int i, j;
- int last_index = -1;
-
- if ( scale < 1.0 )
- { double clamped_scale = max(scale, min_scale);
- WidthIn = fWidthIn / clamped_scale;
- fscale = 1.0 / clamped_scale;
- squeeze = true;
- }
- else
- { WidthIn = fWidthIn;
- fscale = 1.0;
- squeeze = false;
- }
- npixels = (int)(WidthIn * 2 + 1);
-
- for ( i = 0; i < size; ++i )
- { double center = (input_index + i) / scale;
- int left = (int)ceil(center - WidthIn);
- int right = (int)floor(center + WidthIn);
- #define clamp_pixel(j)\
- (j < 0 ? -j : j >= limit ? (limit - j) + limit - 1 : j)
- int lmin = (left < 0 ? 0 : left);
- int lmax = (left < 0 ? -left : left);
- int rmin =
- (right >= limit ? (limit - right) + limit - 1 : right);
- int rmax = (right >= limit ? limit - 1 : right);
- int first_pixel = min(lmin, rmin);
- int last_pixel = max(lmax, rmax);
- CONTRIB *p;
-
- if ( last_pixel > last_index )
- last_index = last_pixel;
- contrib[i].first_pixel = (first_pixel % modulus) * stride;
- contrib[i].n = last_pixel - first_pixel + 1;
- contrib[i].index = i * npixels;
- p = items + contrib[i].index;
- for ( j = 0; j < npixels; ++j )
- p[j].weight = 0;
- if ( squeeze )
- { for ( j = left; j <= right; ++j )
- { double weight =
- fproc((center - j) / fscale) / fscale;
- int n = clamp_pixel(j);
- int k = n - first_pixel;
- p[k].weight +=
- (PixelWeight)(weight * scaled_factor);
- }
- }
- else
- { for ( j = left; j <= right; ++j )
- { double weight = fproc(center - j);
- int n = clamp_pixel(j);
- int k = n - first_pixel;
- p[k].weight +=
- (PixelWeight)(weight * scaled_factor);
- }
- }
- }
- return last_index;
- }
-
-
- /* Apply filter to zoom horizontally from src to tmp. */
- private void
- zoom_x(PixelTmp *tmp, const void /*PixelIn*/ *src, int sizeofPixelIn,
- int tmp_width, int WidthIn, int Colors, const CLIST *contrib,
- const CONTRIB *items)
- { int c, i;
- for ( c = 0; c < Colors; ++c )
- { PixelTmp *tp = tmp + c;
- const CLIST *clp = contrib;
- #define zoom_x_loop(PixelIn, PixelIn2)\
- const PixelIn *raster = (const PixelIn *)src + c;\
- for ( i = 0; i < tmp_width; tp += Colors, ++clp, ++i )\
- { AccumTmp weight = 0;\
- { int j = clp->n;\
- const PixelIn *pp = raster + clp->first_pixel;\
- const CONTRIB *cp = items + clp->index;\
- switch ( Colors )\
- {\
- case 1:\
- for ( ; j > 0; pp += 1, ++cp, --j )\
- weight += *pp * cp->weight;\
- break;\
- case 3:\
- for ( ; j > 0; pp += 3, ++cp, --j )\
- weight += *pp * cp->weight;\
- break;\
- default:\
- for ( ; j > 0; pp += Colors, ++cp, --j )\
- weight += *pp * cp->weight;\
- }\
- }\
- { PixelIn2 pixel = unscale_AccumTmp(weight);\
- *tp =\
- (PixelTmp)CLAMP(pixel, minPixelTmp, maxPixelTmp);\
- }\
- }
-
- if ( sizeofPixelIn == 1 )
- { zoom_x_loop(byte, int)
- }
- else /* sizeofPixelIn == 2 */
- {
- #if arch_ints_are_short
- zoom_x_loop(bits16, long)
- #else
- zoom_x_loop(bits16, int)
- #endif
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Apply filter to zoom vertically from tmp to dst. */
- /* This is simpler because we can treat all columns identically */
- /* without regard to the number of samples per pixel. */
- private void
- zoom_y(void /*PixelOut*/ *dst, int sizeofPixelOut, uint MaxValueOut,
- const PixelTmp *tmp, int WidthOut, int tmp_width,
- int Colors, const CLIST *contrib, const CONTRIB *items)
- { int kn = WidthOut * Colors;
- int cn = contrib->n;
- int first_pixel = contrib->first_pixel;
- const CONTRIB *cbp = items + contrib->index;
- int kc;
- PixelTmp2 max_weight = MaxValueOut;
-
- #define zoom_y_loop(PixelOut)\
- for ( kc = 0; kc < kn; ++kc )\
- { AccumTmp weight = 0;\
- { const PixelTmp *pp = &tmp[kc + first_pixel];\
- int j = cn;\
- const CONTRIB *cp = cbp;\
- for ( ; j > 0; pp += kn, ++cp, --j )\
- weight += *pp * cp->weight;\
- }\
- { PixelTmp2 pixel = unscale_AccumTmp(weight);\
- ((PixelOut *)dst)[kc] =\
- (PixelOut)CLAMP(pixel, 0, max_weight);\
- }\
- }
-
- if ( sizeofPixelOut == 1 )
- { zoom_y_loop(byte)
- }
- else /* sizeofPixelOut == 2 */
- { zoom_y_loop(bits16)
- }
- }
-
- /* ------ Stream implementation ------ */
-
- #define tmp_width WidthOut
- #define tmp_height HeightIn
-
- /* Forward references */
- private void s_IScale_release(P1(stream_state *st));
-
- /* Calculate the weights for an output row. */
- private void
- calculate_dst_contrib(stream_IScale_state *ss, int y)
- { uint row_size = ss->WidthOut * ss->Colors;
- int last_index =
- calculate_contrib(&ss->dst_next_list, ss->dst_items, ss->yscale,
- y, 1, ss->HeightIn, max_support, row_size,
- (double)ss->MaxValueOut / unitPixelTmp);
- int first_index_mod = ss->dst_next_list.first_pixel / row_size;
-
- ss->dst_last_index = last_index;
- last_index %= max_support;
- if ( last_index < first_index_mod )
- { /* Shuffle the indices to account for wraparound. */
- CONTRIB shuffle[max_support];
- int i;
-
- for ( i = 0; i < max_support; ++i )
- shuffle[i].weight =
- (i <= last_index ?
- ss->dst_items[i + max_support - first_index_mod].weight :
- i >= first_index_mod ?
- ss->dst_items[i - first_index_mod].weight :
- 0);
- memcpy(ss->dst_items, shuffle, max_support * sizeof(CONTRIB));
- ss->dst_next_list.n = max_support;
- ss->dst_next_list.first_pixel = 0;
- }
- }
-
- #define ss ((stream_IScale_state *)st)
-
- /* Initialize the filter. */
- private int
- s_IScale_init(stream_state *st)
- { gs_memory_t *mem = ss->memory;
-
- ss->sizeofPixelIn = ss->BitsPerComponentIn / 8;
- ss->sizeofPixelOut = ss->BitsPerComponentOut / 8;
- ss->xscale = (double)ss->WidthOut / (double)ss->WidthIn;
- ss->yscale = (double)ss->HeightOut / (double)ss->HeightIn;
-
- ss->src_y = 0;
- ss->src_size = ss->WidthIn * ss->sizeofPixelIn * ss->Colors;
- ss->src_offset = 0;
- ss->dst_y = 0;
- ss->dst_size = ss->WidthOut * ss->sizeofPixelOut * ss->Colors;
- ss->dst_offset = 0;
-
- /* create intermediate image to hold horizontal zoom */
- ss->tmp = (PixelTmp *)gs_alloc_byte_array(mem,
- min(ss->tmp_height, max_support),
- ss->tmp_width * ss->Colors * sizeof(PixelTmp),
- "image_scale tmp");
- ss->contrib = (CLIST *)gs_alloc_byte_array(mem,
- max(ss->WidthOut, ss->HeightOut),
- sizeof(CLIST), "image_scale contrib");
- ss->items = (CONTRIB *)gs_alloc_byte_array(mem,
- contrib_pixels(ss->xscale) * ss->WidthOut,
- sizeof(CONTRIB), "image_scale contrib[*]");
- /* Allocate buffers for 1 row of source and destination. */
- ss->dst = gs_alloc_byte_array(mem, ss->WidthOut * ss->Colors,
- ss->sizeofPixelOut, "image_scale dst");
- ss->src = gs_alloc_byte_array(mem, ss->WidthIn * ss->Colors,
- ss->sizeofPixelIn, "image_scale src");
- if ( ss->tmp == 0 || ss->contrib == 0 || ss->items == 0 ||
- ss->dst == 0 || ss->src == 0
- )
- { s_IScale_release(st);
- return ERRC; /****** WRONG ******/
- }
-
- /* Pre-calculate filter contributions for a row. */
- calculate_contrib(ss->contrib, ss->items, ss->xscale,
- 0, ss->WidthOut, ss->WidthIn, ss->WidthIn,
- ss->Colors, (double)unitPixelTmp / ss->MaxValueIn);
-
- /* Prepare the weights for the first output row. */
- calculate_dst_contrib(ss, 0);
-
- return 0;
-
- }
-
- /* Process a buffer. Note that this handles Encode and Decode identically. */
- private int
- s_IScale_process(stream_state *st, stream_cursor_read *pr,
- stream_cursor_write *pw, bool last)
- {
- /* Check whether we need to deliver any output. */
-
- top: while ( ss->src_y > ss->dst_last_index )
- { /* We have enough horizontally scaled temporary rows */
- /* to generate a vertically scaled output row. */
- uint wleft = pw->limit - pw->ptr;
- if ( ss->dst_y == ss->HeightOut )
- return EOFC;
- if ( wleft == 0 )
- return 1;
- if ( ss->dst_offset == 0 )
- { byte *row;
- if ( wleft >= ss->dst_size )
- { /* We can scale the row directly into the output. */
- row = pw->ptr + 1;
- pw->ptr += ss->dst_size;
- }
- else
- { /* We'll have to buffer the row. */
- row = ss->dst;
- }
- /* Apply filter to zoom vertically from tmp to dst. */
- zoom_y(row, ss->sizeofPixelOut, ss->MaxValueOut, ss->tmp,
- ss->WidthOut, ss->tmp_width, ss->Colors,
- &ss->dst_next_list, ss->dst_items);
- /* Idiotic C coercion rules allow T* and void* to be */
- /* inter-assigned freely, but not compared! */
- if ( (void *)row != ss->dst ) /* no buffering */
- goto adv;
- }
- { /* We're delivering a buffered output row. */
- uint wcount = ss->dst_size - ss->dst_offset;
- uint ncopy = min(wleft, wcount);
- memcpy(pw->ptr + 1, (byte *)ss->dst + ss->dst_offset, ncopy);
- pw->ptr += ncopy;
- ss->dst_offset += ncopy;
- if ( ncopy != wcount )
- return 1;
- ss->dst_offset = 0;
- }
- /* Advance to the next output row. */
- adv: ++(ss->dst_y);
- if ( ss->dst_y != ss->HeightOut )
- calculate_dst_contrib(ss, ss->dst_y);
- }
-
- /* Read input data and scale horizontally into tmp. */
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- assert(ss->src_y < ss->HeightIn);
- #endif
- { uint rleft = pr->limit - pr->ptr;
- uint rcount = ss->src_size - ss->src_offset;
- if ( rleft == 0 )
- return 0; /* need more input */
- if ( rleft >= rcount )
- { /* We're going to fill up a row. */
- const byte *row;
- if ( ss->src_offset == 0 )
- { /* We have a complete row. Read the data */
- /* directly from the input. */
- row = pr->ptr + 1;
- }
- else
- { /* We're buffering a row in src. */
- row = ss->src;
- memcpy((byte *)ss->src + ss->src_offset, pr->ptr + 1,
- rcount);
- ss->src_offset = 0;
- }
- /* Apply filter to zoom horizontally from src to tmp. */
- zoom_x(ss->tmp + (ss->src_y % max_support) *
- ss->tmp_width * ss->Colors, row,
- ss->sizeofPixelIn, ss->tmp_width, ss->WidthIn,
- ss->Colors, ss->contrib, ss->items);
- pr->ptr += rcount;
- ++(ss->src_y);
- goto top;
- }
- else
- { /* We don't have a complete row. Copy data to src buffer. */
- memcpy((byte *)ss->src + ss->src_offset, pr->ptr + 1, rleft);
- ss->src_offset += rleft;
- pr->ptr += rleft;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Release the filter's storage. */
- private void
- s_IScale_release(stream_state *st)
- { gs_memory_t *mem = ss->memory;
- gs_free_object(mem, (void *)ss->src, "image_scale src"); /* no longer const */
- ss->src = 0;
- gs_free_object(mem, ss->dst, "image_scale dst");
- ss->dst = 0;
- gs_free_object(mem, ss->items, "image_scale contrib[*]");
- ss->items = 0;
- gs_free_object(mem, ss->contrib, "image_scale contrib");
- ss->contrib = 0;
- gs_free_object(mem, ss->tmp, "image_scale tmp");
- ss->tmp = 0;
- }
-
- #undef ss
-
- /* Stream template */
- const stream_template s_IScale_template =
- { &st_IScale_state, s_IScale_init, s_IScale_process, 1, 1,
- s_IScale_release
- };
-